Soaker hose
installation in your
garden is simple enough for just about anyone to do.
An above ground soaker hose system is
the most
recommended and much
easier to install for an existing garden, and the soaker hose can easily be moved
whenever necessary. This type of soaker
hose system is extremely efficient and effective. You simply place the hose
along the ground around the base of your plants,
and cover with garden mulch. If the hose crosses an area of the garden which
doesn’t require watering, you simply connect a section of poly tubing.
An underground
soaker hose system is effective, and you can soak the roots of plants at a deeper level.
Installing your soaker hose underground 3"- 4". You can incorporate the
soaker hose into the garden design, and bury
them as you plant your garden. Make sure to monitor your soaker hose to make
sure you don't have any roots growing into the soaker hose.
A filter is highly recommended
for your soaker hose (Use
at least 150 mesh filter). A calcium inhibitor filter (same type of filter
that is used on a misting system) is also recommended for areas with hard
water. For use on a well system, a filter is a MUST so that particles that
might clog the pores of the soaker hose will be filtered out. Well water
typically has particles of sediment in suspension. Installing a back flow preventer is highly recommended to stop water
from backing up through the
hose. This is simply a matter of
installing a one way valve between the water source or spigot and the first
length of soaker hose.
Pressure Regulator is a MUST since soaker hose is designed to work at low
pressure (we recommend the fiskars brand regulator).
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How to install a system.
Step by step instructions on how to put a typical system together. |
High resolution.
Longer download, but worth it. |
Medium resolution.
Little faster download, but smaller screen size. |
| Soaker hose in action.
See how it weeps water. |
High resolution.
Longer download, but worth it. |
Medium resolution.
Little faster download, but smaller screen size. |
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One of the nice things about the .580
fittings, is the fact that you can use them as a compression fitting, and
they have male hose threads on the outside. So if you want to be able to
easily take your system apart, you can use the female hose end #109 to
thread onto a tee, coupling, elbow or valve and be able to easily take it
apart by unscrewing it, instead of trying to pull the tubing out of the
fitting. This also allows you to put a flow disc in each row. Picture is a
thumbnail. |
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Here are some samples of different ways to
layout your system. |
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Diagram A |
Diagram B |
Diagram C |
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Diagram
D |
Diagram
E |
Diagram F |
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click photos
to enlarge
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Diagram
G -
Shown with .580 fittings. How to do a system around trees or bushes. Below
diagram is another way of doing it. Set up will work with any size hose,
just get the proper parts |
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Diagram GG -
Another way to go around trees & shrubs.
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click photos to enlarge |
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Diagram
H - shown
with .580 fittings. For other size fittings, use Male End Caps on the ends
instead of coupling and cap. Also for other sizes, an elbow is used on
corners. |
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Diagram I -
Shown with 1/4" tubing & soaker. May use the same
layout with larger soakerhose.
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click photo to enlarge |
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Diagram K |
Diagram
L - Great layout for raised beds.
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click photo to enlarge
Lay your soaker hose across the hill. Not up and down the
hill. |
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 click photo to enlarge
This creates a constant flow of water,
helping to provide a more even distribution of water.
Use Tees on the corners, in place of the
elbows, and put a cap on one end of the Tee, so you can remove the cap to
blow your system out. |
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Diagram M -
Installing on a hill. |
Diagram N -
A closed system. |

click photo to enlarge
Bringing the water in to the center will
help with a more even water distribution. This design works well if your
rows are rather long. |
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click
photo to enlargeThis system uses
Female ends on both ends, screwed onto the tees for easy removal of the
soaker hose, for tilling and winter storage. It is also a closed system. |
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Diagram O -
Closed system, feeding from the center. |
Diagram P -
Take apart/closed system. |
click photo to enlarge
click
photo to enlargeComing into the
center of your design will help achieve a more even distribution of water.
You can use the female fittings or install the soakerhose directly into
the tees. |
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Install an in-line valve to each section,
turning one on at a time. |
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Diagram Q |
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Diagram R
Design for a larger scale set up. This could be a 2400' design. |
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Steps to installing a soaker hose
system
Tools & Materials
Plastic or metal stakes
MrSoakerhose (pre-measure the path
of the hose where you are going to lay it) soaker hose is sold only in
bulk, no fittings are attached/included.
Polytubing
Pressure Regulator is a MUST since
soaker hose is designed to work at low pressure.
Filter to keep particles from
clogging your soaker hose (minimum of 150 mesh).
Water timer (can be installed later)
Y connector with shutoff, splitters,
fittings.
Lay Out the Hose in Your Garden Beds
Position soaker hoses throughout the garden near each plant
within 6 to 12 inches of the base. On slopes, run across the slope, not up
and down. In perennial beds, keep hoses about 18 inches (sandy soils) to 24
inches (clay soil) apart. For annual plants space the runs closer, 12-18
inches apart, to make sure water reaches their shallow roots. Stake the hose
into place with stakes wherever it needs it to secure the hose's position.
Hide the Hose
After testing the soaker hose to see that it waters the area well, you can
cover it with 2 inches (or more) of mulch, such as wood chips, bark, leaves,
or compost, or even decorative rocks. The mulch keeps water from evaporating
and helps spread the water flow. It also helps protect the hose from the
sun. Have you ever felt the temperature of water that was just sitting in a
hose out in the sun? It's hot! Can be used above or below ground. Soaker
hose IS NOT for
lawn areas.
Stakes
Use to secure soaker hose
Watering times
Start out by running your soaker hose for about 40 minutes once a week, or
20 minutes twice a week for sandy soils and annual plants and gardens that
have shallower roots. The goal is to wet the soil in the plant’s root zone.
You can tell if the plant is getting enough water by digging a hole with a
trowel to see if the root zone is wet (wait a while after watering before
you check, so the water has time to soak in). Leaves may droop a little on
hot days but if they stay droopy after the hottest part of the day, they’re
probably too dry. Drooping can also be a sign of over watering but again,
check the soil first! Once you’ve got the timing figured out, attach and set
a timer to the system. This will make it possible for the watering system to
work even when you are on vacation.
Trees:
Using a soaker hose encircle the
tree with the hose beginning at the drip line. Add a circle of soaker
hose every 2' inward from the drip line throughout the root zone. Try to
water the soil areas directly beneath the foliage and shaded by the tree. Do
not water beyond the drip-line and do not water closer than 3 feet to the
trunk base on established trees.
Hanging planters, pots and window
boxes: Large, hard to
move barrels, pots and window boxes will do better with a slow running
soaker hose. Water regularly as the dry season goes on. Hanging plants may
require watering more frequently as the wind and sun dry them out. During
exceptionally hot weather (80's or 90's) hanging baskets may need watering
daily, or even twice daily if the basket has limited soil area. Small 1/4"
soaker hose in a loop works great for these small areas. By using a 1/4"
in-line valve you can regulate the flow to your planter for maximum
effectiveness. Like the 1/2" soaker, ALWAYS use a regulator.

Maintaining Your Soaker Hose System
Once or twice a year, unscrew the end caps and flush out any
accumulated sediment. Flushing it at the start of the year will help you
check for leaks, and ensure that it’s not plugged. Make sure everyone
working in the garden knows the soaker is there under the mulch, so they
don’t accidentally damage it. Most cuts or nicks can be repaired with
couplings. Soaker Hose is UV stabilized - won't freeze in the cold or crack
in the sun.
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